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Home / Guides / How to Explain a Large Deposit to a Mortgage Lender

How to Explain a Large Deposit to a Mortgage Lender

What documents answer questions about big deposits.

Short answer

Name the source, show the paper trail and say whether it is income. A deposit from a customer with an invoice is easy to accept. A transfer from savings or the sale of an asset is usually not counted as income, but a lender may accept it as an asset.

The three common answers

What the deposit isWhat to provideHow it is usually treated
A customer paymentInvoice or contract and proof of the workMay count as income
A transfer from your savingsStatement from the other accountNot income; may count as an asset
Sale of a vehicle or equipmentBill of sale and titleNot income from the business
A gift from a relativeGift letter and the donor's statementNot income; subject to program rules
A refund or reimbursementThe original receipt or orderUsually excluded

Write it down

A two-sentence note per large deposit saves back-and-forth. Include the date, the amount, the source and the supporting document.

What if there is no paper trail?

A deposit you cannot document is likely to be left out of income. That can reduce the monthly figure, so it is better to know now than late in the process.

Related

Ready to talk it through?

Apply online or call. A loan officer will review your situation.

Frequently asked questions

Can a business loan show up as a deposit?

It can, and a lender will usually exclude loan proceeds from income. Keep the loan agreement handy.

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